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    Illegal wildlife trade: Scale, processes, and governance

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    Issue Date
    2019
    Author
    Sas-Rolfes, Michael T.
    Hinsley, Amy
    Veríssimo, Diogo
    Milner-Gulland, E. J.
    Challender, Daniel W. S.
    Subject
    CITES
    WILDLIFE CRIME
    POACHING
    REGULATIONS
    ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES
    Journal title
    Annual Review of Environment and Resources
    Volume
    44
    Issue
    1
    Begin page
    201
    End page
    228
    
    Metadata
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    DOI
    10.1146/annurev-environ-101718-033253
    Alternative link
    https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev-environ-101718-033253
    Abstract
    Illegal wildlife trade (IWT) has increased in profile in recent years as a global policy issue, largely because of its association with declines in prominent internationally trafficked species. In this review, we explore the scale of IWT, associated threats to biodiversity, and appropriate responses to these threats. We discuss the historical development of IWT research and highlight the uncertainties that plague the evidence base, emphasizing the need for more systematic approaches to addressing evidence gaps in a way that minimizes the risk of unethical or counterproductive outcomes for wildlife and people. We highlight the need for evaluating interventions in order to learn, and the importance of sharing datasets and lessons learned. A more collaborative approach to linking IWT research, practice, and policy would better align public policy discourse and action with research evidence. This in turn would enable more effective policy making that contributes to reducing the threat to biodiversity that IWT represents.
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12634/118
    Type
    Article
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.1146/annurev-environ-101718-033253
    Scopus Count
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    Conservation Science Publications

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