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    Early-life exposures and Johne’s disease risk in zoo ruminants

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    Issue Date
    2017
    Author
    Burgess, Tristan L.
    Witte, Carmel L.
    Rideout, Bruce
    Subject
    EPIDEMIOLOGY
    PATHOLOGY
    INFECTION
    STATISTICS
    RUMINANTS
    Journal title
    Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation
    Volume
    30
    Issue
    1
    Begin page
    78
    End page
    85
    
    Metadata
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    DOI
    10.1177/1040638717735350
    Alternative link
    https://doi.org/10.1177/1040638717735350
    Abstract
    Johne’s disease, caused by Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP), is a chronic, progressive bacterial enteritis of ruminants that can cause serious losses in both livestock and exotic species. Infection risk in exotic ruminants is associated with maternal infection status, but the effect of other herdmates on risk of infection has not been reported, to our knowledge....
    Description
    Johne’s disease is a contagious bacterial disease of hoofed mammals that can cause serious losses in both livestock and exotic species. In the early 1990's there was an outbreak of Johne's disease at the Safari Park, which initiated intensive, ongoing disease surveillance that involves testing thousands of animals and conducting full post-mortem exams to identify potential cases. We used these data in the present study to develop complex statistical models that help predict which animals are most likely to develop Johne’s disease. The models show two main things: 1) they reiterate the importance of transmission by the mom to her baby; and 2) they highlight new information that suggests infection may also be transmitted by other herdmates of the same species, especially during the first week of life. We explore these associations in-depth and the results can be used to improve disease surveillance
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12634/274
    Type
    Article
    Rights
    © 2017 The Author(s). Author cannot redistribute publisher's final published copy
    ae974a485f413a2113503eed53cd6c53
    10.1177/1040638717735350
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    Conservation Science Publications

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